Data Recovery RAID 5



Raid data recovery is somehow different from all other types of data recovery. Most experts advise not to try to recover the data yourself before sending in the hard drives to a data recovery company. This is because most companies found that most of the times simple users try to recover the files all by themselves, they fail and not only. Their actions will make the recovery process even harder and if the lost information is important, someone will be in big trouble. If it's about raid data recovery better handle it quick to the professionals without touching anything.

You don't have to take chances with the recovery, it's advised to research for a data recovery company that can handle the recovery process for you. Sometimes, it can be expensive for a raid data recovery but usually the price you will have to pay for the recovery is way lower then the price you will have to pay in time and resources to have all your data recreated.

There are procedures that data recovery companies always follow when they have a recovery on the line. These procedures are followed exactly and even expand when it comes to raid data recovery. As a first step in any raid data recovery, experts have to make sure that all drives are working. For Raid 0 as an example, it is a must for all the drives to be 100% functional. When they are not functional, the drives will be taken in the clean room and will be repaired.

When all the drives will function normally, clones of all the drives will be made. During this process, your drive will be placed in a write protect mode to make sure the data will not be altered in any way. The normal recovery process will be performed on the cloned drives, again, for increased safety.

When researching for a data recovery company you will notice some of them will offer a service full guarantee, if they don't get your data back, you don't pay. A phone consultation is something that could help you also. They will also offer you absolute 100% confidentiality on your data.

Even if raid data recovery sometimes can become expensive, most companies will not charge you for an evaluation of a complex raid system. If you need the help of the experts, get it, it's the best way. After getting all your data back, make sure to always backup your information from now on.


Discount Dedicated Hosting



Web hosting involves setting up a website. This could include a host of other features depending on the Internet service provider. Most Internet service providers offer free web hosting space from 2 ? 10 MB. Websites also provide free hosting addresses, but they carry banner or pop-up advertisements.

Dedicated hosting is needed for big websites that have a high number of visitors. Since a separate server is provided to the client for dedicated hosting, the cost is always high. This is another reason why small or personal websites do not take advantage of dedicated hosting.

A discount is generally given to those users who purchase services in bulk or for a longer duration of time. However, new companies offer large discounts to normal buyers to create a consumer base. The price is dependent on the kind of hardware and software used. For instance, Windows OS (operating system) will always be more expensive due to its licensing fee, than Linux, which is a freeware. Also, additional services provided add to the cost. Custom programming and certain additional upgrades also increase cost.

High connectivity routes are expensive, because they use multiple quality uplinks in order to maintain a steady connection in case one connection fails. Yet a compromise on connectivity and speed should be avoided when using discounted dedicated hosting. Providers who offer dedicated hosting give a discount on additional features such as increased web space, multiple domain names and hardware or software upgrades. Special features like load balancing and firewall support are often given as a complimentary package. Offers that are based on monthly rates rather than a rate of usage are more viable. The billing cycle can be monthly or even quarterly. Longer billing cycle carries higher discounts.


Dedicated Hosting Packages



A dedicated hosting package is one among the different types of hosting packages provided by various hosting companies. These packages are available in varying specifications and can be chosen based on customer requirement. Dedicated hosting packages are often referred to as professional solutions and the whole server is dedicated entirely for your application or site.

Dedicated hosting packages are flexible and have greater processing power and will increase the speed of your website. They are best suitable for sites with database queries or those which need to store a large amount of web-based data. This will also enable you to install your own application or software and to configure it to your requirements.

The packages may vary with the hosting company. The software and hardware configuration of your package will be the responsibility of the hosting company. There will also be some added benefits such as multiple IP addresses, advanced DNS management, and advanced or dedicated firewall configurations. Dedicated hosting packages allow multiple websites on one server and offer compatibility over multiple operating systems and web applications.

Dedicated hosting packages may vary in server specification and manufacturer, operating system, Ethernet, processor type and speed, memory, hard drive, RAID (hard drive redundancy), remote management, firewall, backup, and POP3. Hosting companies charge a small set up fee.

These servers are maintained by a support team of the concerned service provider. These packages help the organization or individual to acquire a server without the expense of actually purchasing it. They provide an up-to-date server with all the support facilities.

Dedicated hosting packages enable the customers to be free from tension as the service providers are ready to provide you with the expert service to meet up with the ever changing needs of the world. Additional services included in the package are 24/7 monitoring and built-in support service to take care of the administrative needs.



Managed Dedicated Hosting



Big websites must opt for dedicated hosting services.

Let's just recap on the different types of hosting services that are available:

1. Free web hosting - these are normally sponsored through advertising. A no-no if you are serious about hosting your website for business purposes

2. Shared hosting - shared hosting is the most common type of hosting available today. This is most commonly used if you are running a small website or are just starting out.

3. VPS hosting (Virtual Private Servers) - this is the poor man's dedicated server. With VPS hosting the hosting provider partitions one server into multiple private spaces. You are therefore still sharing a server with other clients, but you get your own private 'slice' of this server. This means that your website performance will not be affected by the other clients sharing the same server since each client has his own virtual private space in which they run. Clients that host on VPS servers therefore has access to the same type of services normally only afforded by dedicated hosting technology

4. Dedicated hosting services are needed by clients with large websites that generate high volumes of traffic. There are also some companies which need huge storage space, and are not willing to share space with smaller companies but with the price of hardware and hard disks coming down in recent years, the more common reason to require a dedicated server these days are more to do with bandwidth usage and performance.

In both these cases, dedicated hosting providers the solution. Instead of sharing space on a shared server or even with a Virtual Private Server, you will lease an entire dedicated machine that is pre-configured for your requirements. Hosting companies that offer dedicated hosting are often larger and more established than companies that only offer shared hosting. Small web hosts often do not have the financial or technical muscle to provide dedicated hosting.

Web hosting companies that make provision for dedicated servers need to make a considerable investment in hardware and software, and because the client has full control over what type of software should be run on these machines, the hosting company also requires more investment in training and skills development of their staff. The hosting company also needs to make provision to stay up to date with the latest developments in hardware and software. The web host therefore needs to upgrade technology regularly to be able to provide state-of-the-art equipment.

Remember that the advantages of dedicated hosting is that the client does not control the hardware and basic software that is required to run the server, nor does the client have to employ any technical resources to maintain the hardware and software - this is completely the responsibility of the dedicated hosting provider.

This is why dedicated hosting costs considerably more than shared hosting or even VPS hosting. The cost can range between $99 to $2500 per month depending on which hosting company you deal with and depending on the client requirements. The cost will also be determined by the type of service contract that will be put in place between the client and the hosting company. Such a contract is commonly called a Service Level Agreement and it spells out the requirements of the client to a low level of detail. These requirements normally cover issues such as bandwidth usage, the required up-time of the server, scheduled maintenance slots and so on. The higher the required level of support from the hosing provider, the more expensive the monthly rental contract will be.

In some cases the client would do some of the management of the server himself (this is called un-managed hosting). In this case the hosting provider will only provide the physical server and infrastructure (e.g. network connectivity, storage space etc). In this case the actual management and monitoring of the servers are the responsibility of the client and this type of dedicated hosting should be on the cheaper side of dedicated hosting costs. It must be remembered then though that the client must make provision for employing technical staff to maintain the servers

Private Drug Rehab



There has been so much publicity this year about famous people going into rehab for the second, third or multiple times that some folks might be wondering if rehab even works. The answer is, yes, it can, but not everyone responds the same way to a given drug rehab program.

How are you supposed to know whether a rehab program will suit your situation and actually work? Sometimes the best approach is to consult with a drug rehab referral specialist who can help match an addict's unique needs to a rehab program. Since no two addicts have the same needs, different options need to be considered.

Many people - not just celebrities - go in and out of rehab several times until they find success. They experience what appears to be a very positive rehab result, then later relapse and return to rehab. They can even relapse again and again, each time having to return for another go. None of this means that the addict is a bad person or a loser, or that there is necessarily something wrong with the rehab program. There are reasons for this revolving drug rehab door, and sometimes it is because the addict was in the wrong rehab program for him or her.

There are literally thousands of alcohol and drug rehab centers and almost all of them have different philosophies, approaches and methods for treating addiction. The results can vary widely from patient to patient, because no two addictions and addicts are the same. And some work well for one person while another person needs a completely different approach.

When you read about so-and-so celebrity's "rehab that didn't work the first time" you seldom get details about the program. Was it a faith-based 12-step program, or another type of approach? Did the person just have drug detox but no rehab? How long did they stay with the program? Was it in-patient or out-patient? There are many other variables.

Outpatient drug rehab, for example, sometimes brings about long-term sobriety but the methods and services differ widely. And unless you move to another neighborhood and change jobs, you are still living in the "dangerous environment" where you became addicted. However, for many addicted people, out-patient rehab has worked. The more features and services the program offers, and the longer they stay with it, the better the results can be.

However, most experts agree that addicts best achieve life-long sobriety through inpatient rehab programs that last for at least three months, even longer is better. After a full detox and withdrawal from drugs or alcohol, living in an in-patient rehab center shelters the addict from the people and places that contributed to addiction. Professional care is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and the addict learns the tools and skills to help stay sober when he returns home. The best rehab program addresses all aspects of the addiction - the causes and the effects. It empowers, so that you accomplish life-long sobriety from drug use.

A drug rehab referral specialist can help you sort through all the variables in the addict's personal life including such factors as details about the addiction, personality traits, religious beliefs, financial status, job needs and many others. From these, the referral specialist can often work out the very best solution to finding a successful drug rehab program.

The Right Drug Rehab Program

Choosing a drug rehab program is a difficult decision. Nobody wants drug addiction to overtake their life to the point that drug rehab is the necessary step. However, the decision to go to drug rehab is something to look forward to, as it is the decision to rebuild a healthy life. Understanding what drug addiction entails and how it affects the user is important for healing substance abuse. As well as understanding drug addiction, knowing what drug rehab is will help the patient understand what he is going through and the purpose of drug rehab. Lastly, the type of drug rehab program is of vital importance for the patient. Understanding what a drug rehab program is and what a drug rehab program does, will make all the difference in the world. A drug rehab program, then, is the path that leads to an effective treatment of drug addiction. Research has shown that drug addiction is treatable. Research has not shown, and will not show, that addiction treatment is easy.

Which drug rehab program?

Educate yourself when choosing a drug rehab program. There are many different types of drug rehabs, varying in cost, length of stay and philosophy. Make sure that the drug rehab you choose makes sense to you. Look into the credentials of the drug rehab staff and the licenses of the drug rehab itself. Although a bit scary, entering drug rehab is an exciting time. It is the beginning of the end of your drug addiction and the beginning of a new life.


Rehab Treatment Advice



Addiction to alcohol and other drugs consumes not only the life of the addicted person, but that of his friends and family as well.

Most addiction rehabs are approached by family of the addicted person asking for advice to get their loved one some treatment. Whether the addict is intervened upon to enter rehab and receive addiction treatment or finally desires to change, he will need all the help which he can possibly get.

What is Rehab Treatment?

Effective rehabilitation is about holistic treatment. It is not purely for limiting or eliminating the use of substances, but it is about supporting addicted people to make lifestyle changes that will support a future recovery.

Rehab treatment is geared towards helping addicts to recover by teaching them how to clear away the wreckage of the past, learn to enjoy what's present today and learning to make healthy choices that sustain recovery and build a positive future.

A quality addiction treatment centre will advise people addicted to alcohol and other drugs how to live as healthy a life as possible. Once addicted people have learnt in rehab to live fruitful lives that feel wholesome, meaningful and productive, they have a precious commodity that they don't want to tarnish or lose. They protect their lives' in the same way people who've never been addicted do.

The goal of any quality rehab treatment is to teach addicted patients to cope with emotions, to communicate effectively with those around them and to handle the everyday pressures of life without needing to use substances to get through the day.

As with other chronic disorders, it's advisable that the rehab treatment you choose includes talking therapy sessions as well as medication to deal with the addiction. Rehab treatment generally works together with a large staff as therapists, medical experts, counsellors, clergy and others advisors may also be part of the rehabilitation.

Rehab treatment itself will not remove the craving for drugs or alcohol, however monitored medication by professionals may help to reduce the craving and prolonged rehabilitation will educate and advise addicted patients how best to take responsibility for their illness, much like a diabetic would learn to take charge of his treatment and manage his condition.

Generally three stages of rehab treatment have been found effective:

� Detoxification
� Rehabilitation
� Continued care

What is Detoxification?

Addicts become physically dependent upon their choice of substance and we'd strongly advise against simply stopping using whatever drugs you're addicted to. Please see a medical professional for advice on how best to taper off and detoxify.

Detoxification is the process of withdrawing from the substance, usually under the advice of a doctor who'll oversee the medical intervention. Detox is the preparation for rehab treatment.

Detoxification alone rarely has much effect on addiction, but detox followed by rehab and aftercare treatment is the most advisable as a successful combination to long term recovery.

Detox will take place in hospitals or residential rehab's with experienced medical supervision and usually takes around three to five days at the very least. More severe cases may take longer.

In some cases it can be dangerous and even life threatening to withdraw from drugs and or alcohol.

The purpose of detoxification is to reduce the emotional and physical instability which results from substance withdrawal. The aim of addiction rehab is to help clarify the patients situation and to help devise the best route out of active addiction through effective treatment.

What is Rehabilitation?

Rehabilitation treatment is only effective once the patient has gone through withdrawal and detox has eliminated the majority of the toxins from their bodies. Here is some good rehab treatment advice to consider:

� Rehab Settings - any severe addiction will need to be treated at a rehab treatment centre that can provide a medically managed detoxification. These rehab centres are generally residential with medical supervision from those who are experienced in dealing with substance abuse. Less severe substance abuse or binging may be appropriate to treat on an outpatient basis.
� Rehab Methods - medication, individual counselling and group therapy sessions, and mentoring for a substance free future are all necessary components of rehabilitation.
� Duration of Rehab - a rehabilitation program can last anything from 21 days to 90 days and longer. For severe addictions it's advised that the longer the rehab treatment, the better the results.
� Desired Results of Rehab - continued abstinence of drugs or alcohol as well as an improved health and social functioning. Continued care is advised on leaving the rehab centre as a part of an aftercare plan.

What is Continued Care or Aftercare?

Continued care, or aftercare, is the guidance and support available to the patient once their treatment in rehab is completed. It offers the availability of programs and support groups to aid the transition back to life outside the rehab centre.

Usually the first three to six months after rehab treatment is where the patient is most vulnerable to relapse. Aftercare offers support groups and ongoing addictions counselling to advise the patient how best to deal with the new challenges of sobriety in a healthy manner.

Aftercare usually provides a weekly group meeting facilitated by an addictions counsellor form the treatment centre for ex-patients to attend and benefit from each other's experiences. Being open to learning form others and perhaps even taking advice is a useful addiction recovery tool.

These aftercare groups normally continue for the addicted persons first year after treatment in rehab and aim to help recovering addicts to manage their lives in a healthy fashion together.

With these three factors firmly in place, most patients will have a good chance at full recovery. The best rehab treatment advice, however, is to never give up. Like most chronic diseases, people with addictions to alcohol or other drugs are prone to relapse.

This doesn't mean that rehab treatments don't work or that you don't have what it takes to get well and to stay well.


Rehab Alternatives



Please don't expect and use drug rehab, pharmaceutical rehab or alcohol rehab as a method of getting even with a loved one or user who's abusing drugs or addicted. Rehab is an alternative to justice.

Drug Rehab Alternative

Drug Rehab rewards people through better health, regained integrity and reuniting with family. These are benefits of drug rehab. Complete rehab is achieved through ending drug, pharmaceutical & alcohol dependency. Rehab means to bring back to good health and condition. A person who is suffering through a drug, pharmaceutical or alcohol rehab and not improving or getting better are not on track and not being rehabilitated. Regret and remorse are only necessary transition stages through to better states of recovery yet suffering isn't rehabilitating.

Breaking people down, scaring them straight, throwing them into jail is not rehabilitation. Harmful or threatening actions may get a person's attention, but threats won't rehabilitate people back to health. A carrot or hope for betterment and recovery steps attracts a drug abuser into treatment and rehabilitation.

Alternative Rehab

Alternative rehab programs focus on enticing a person back into living. A former drug abuser needs to want to live in reality to achieve recovery. Life in rehab should be safer and happier than the numbness of drugs, pharmaceuticals and alcohol. Rehab is the transitionairy training and recovery from living in the false reality of being drugged or drunk and into facing life and living in the real world.

Rehab Is An Alternative

The next question you may be asking is, "How will rehab rehabilitate a former drug, pharmaceutical or alcohol user back to health and happiness without drugs?" The easy and simple answer is through rehabilitation of course. Health, happiness and healing is accomplished through right action, proper care and rehab. Drugging, jailing and threatening people isn't rehab. Rehab is the alternative to how society punishes people for obviously wrong action. Rehab is the alternative to degradation and punishment. Make sure the carrot of rehab & recovery is always sweeter than than the stick is punishing.

Want to discover how drug, pharmaceutical and alcohol abusers got themselves locked into dependency on drugs?

Watch Alternative Drug Rehab

Tibor A. Palatinus, CCDC, is the Director of a Drug / Alcohol Detox and Rehab Consultancy which specializes in Referring Clients to Drug-free Detox and Rehab Programs which End Addiction for Life.


Car Donation That Pays Off



Donating for a cause is a common thing. Many people donate different kinds of things in support of a cause that actually clicks. However, donating a car for the cause is not so common in today's scenario. By donating your car, you are something different for the organization that you have decided to donate to. Interestingly, many people prefer car donation as a means to get tax deduction.

If you are wondering how to donate your car to charity, browsing many websites that can give you enough reasons to make your donations now. Organizations fighting for the cause of breast cancer actually sell off donated cars and use the proceeds for financing their programs. So, you don't have to take pains to think about the selling the car and meeting other requirements. The website helps you to figure out the outcome of your donation. The option is perfect for people who want to sell off their old cars and replace it with a new car. Isn't it a great idea to donate your car then to sell it to the scrap seller or sending it to yard sales?

Thinking about the donation procedure? Don't worry! The procedure is quite simple. Just login to the website which is open 24 hours a day, get all the relevant information. You can contact a live agent in person who will assist you to make your donation. One of the best things about donating a car to charities is convenience. No need to take tensions about getting the car to the grounds. Despite its condition a live agent will come and pick it up on your behalf. Why not to donate a car that is not much of your use?


The Best Choice For Car Donation



Are you confused about your old car? Well, just as the rule of the universe, the old must give away to the new. Now, there hardly seems to be any doubt about that. But, the question is how to dispose your old car. In modern household, there is hardly space enough to preserve the old car and bring a new one.

Selling the car is of course an option in such situation. In fact, this is the most popular option that is available these days. But, there are much complexities involved in selling a car. You have to put advertisements and then wait for the clients to arrive. Then, you have to convince the client about the deal and finally when you get the hard earned money, you have to give away a considerable part of it as sales tax.

The car donation is certainly the greatest option that you can choose at such a situation. It is completely free of hassles. In fact, there are plenty of other advantages that are there when you donate your car. So, have a look at them.

The most obvious advantage of the car donation is that it lets you get rid of the hassles and you can relax. You no longer have any responsibilities towards the warranty on your car. Also, you can donate a car in any condition. That means, even if the car is not in the working condition, you can donate it.

As is told earlier, the car donation helps you get rid of the hassles that are involved in the selling of a car. Naturally, it saves a lot of money as well. However, there is another big way through which the car donation can save a considerable amount of money for you. When you donate car, you don't have to pay any sales tax for that. That means the equal amount of the market value that your car has will be deducted from your sales tax.

In fact, donating a car has twice the value of its original price. For, you are getting the complete tax deduction while donating the car and at the same time, the organizations are getting money out of your donation. In most of the cases, the organizations auction the car and use the money for charity.

Finally, it is an easy process. You just have to visit the site of the charity that you think most deserving. There you will find a car donation form and you have to fill it up. Normally, this will take a few minutes and it will ask you about the car that you want to donate. However, there are certain things that you have to be aware of here. First, make sure that the site is authentic and has the right to accept the donations. Also, it is good to have some ideas about the tax laws. Another important thing is documentation. You must get written documents on the car donations.


Best Way to Understand Personal Finance



When we are trying to understand Personal Finance, the best thing to do is to understand what Personal Finance is NOT.

Many people think that accounting and personal finance are the same, but Personal Finance is NOT Accounting.

On the surface they may seem the same; they both have something to do with money. However, the definitions will help us better understand the differences.

Merriam-Webster's definition of accounting is "the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results."

Based on this definition, we see that accounting is the process of analysing and recording what you have already done with your money.

This is why having an accountant is usually not enough when it comes to your personal finances.

Accountants generally don't concern themselves with personal finance (there are some exceptions to this rule). Unless your accountant is also a financial advisor or coach, he or she will likely just look at what you have done with your money at the end of the year and provide you with a report of their analysis.

This report is usually your tax return; what you owe the government or what the government owes you.

Very rarely does the accountant provide an individual with a Balance Sheet or Income Statement or a Net worth statement; all very helpful tools that are necessary to effectively manage your personal finances.

Personal Finance is looking at your finances from a more pro-active and goal oriented perspective. This is what provides the accountants with something to record, verify and analyze.

The Merriam-Webster's (Concise Encyclopedia) definition of "Finance" is the "process of raising funds or capital for any kind of expenditure. Consumers, business firms, and governments often do not have the funds they need to make purchases or conduct their operations, while savers and investors have funds that could earn interest or dividends if put to productive use. Finance is the process of channeling funds from savers to users in the form of credit, loans, or invested capital through agencies including COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS, and such nonbank organizations as CREDIT UNIONS and investment companies. Finance can be divided into three broad areas: BUSINESS FINANCE, PERSONAL FINANCE, and public finance. All three involve generating budgets and managing funds for the optimum results".

Personal Finance Simplified

By understanding the definition of "finance" we can break our "personal finance" down into 3 simple activities:-

1. The process of raising funds or capital for any kind of expenditure = Generating an Income.
A Business gets money through the sale of their products and services. This is labeled "revenue" or "income". Some businesses will also invest a portion of their revenue to generate more income (interest income).

A Person gets money through a job, or a small business (self employment, sole proprietorship, network marketing or other small business venture). The money coming in can be a salary, hourly wage, or commission, and is also referred to as income.

A Government gets money through taxes that we pay. This is one of the main ways that the government generates an income that is then used to build infrastructure like roads, bridges, schools, hospitals etc for our cities.

2. Using our money to make purchases = Spending Money.
How much we spend relative to how much we make is what makes the difference between having optimum results in our personal finances. Making good spending decisions is critical to achieving financial wealth - regardless of how much you make.

3. Getting optimum results = Keeping as much of our money as possible
It's not how much you MAKE that matters - its how much you KEEP that really matters when it comes to your personal finances.

This is the part of personal finance that virtually everyone finds the most challenging.

Often people who make large incomes (six figures or more) also tend to spend just as much (or more) which means they put themselves in debt and that debt starts to accrue interest. Before long that debt can start to grow exponentially and can destroy any hope they would have had to achieving wealth.

Personal Finance made simple

Personal Finance doesn't need to be complicated if you keep this simple formula in mind:

INCOME - SPENDING = WHAT YOU KEEP

For Optimal Results you simply have to make more than what you spend and spend less than what you make so you can keep more for you and your family!

If you are not actively working towards an optimal result you will by default get less than optimal results

It really is that simple!

Now that you understand personal finance and WHAT you need to do, the next step is learning HOW to do this!

The best way to start is by following these 3 simple steps:-

1. Know what you want to achieve - "if you don't know where you are going, any road will take you there" has become a very popular quote, probably because it is so true. One of the habits that Stephen Covey highlights in his book "7 Habits of Highly Successful People", is to always start with the end in mind. Knowing where you want to go will be a big help in ensuring you get there.

2. Have a plan - that you can follow that will get you to your goals. Knowing how you will achieve your goals in a step by step plan is invaluable. Sometimes this is easier with the help of an advisor or a financial coach.

3. Use tools and resources - that will help you to stick to your plan and not become distracted by the things in life that could limit our incomes and make us spend more than we should. Don't try and work it all out in your head! You will end up with a massive headache and your finances will become one gigantic dark fog!


A Life Settlement Broker



Life is full of uncertainties hence not anyone can ever guess what the next day will bring for him/her. In between so many fears and glees every human needs something that may assure a firm support even in your hardest days. Though people who are nearest and dearest to you are there to take care of your every requirement but it always is better to make settlements for future. People, who work in a planned way by keeping future prospects in mind, never be unsuccessful whether it is life or any other venture. Every human face various circumstances in life but wise people always play a safe side with life settlement. Life settlement broker is one who makes your life easier by drawing life settlement schemes nearer to you.

A life settlement plan offers seniors the facility to buy life insurance policy on accurate evaluation of its market value. It enables the seniors to get financial advantage on their equity as they can use their equity for any purpose. It provides them a great way to access their equity according to their requirement. A life settlement broker bridges up the distance between insurance service provider and the person who is interested in it. He avails the interested person the facility to get life settlement policy and all that happens instantly as a senior may be impatient for settlement of his life. He works on behalf of policy holder and charges a certain amount as fee or commission. A life settlement broker also negotiates terms and other details with policy holder. As a senior is the center of this whole life settlement system the broker makes everything easily available to the policy holder.

Life settlement brokers are the biggest help to get a reasonable quote for your policy. It is must to take help of a life settlement broker for buying any policy but one must be cautious about the authenticity and reliability of the broker. Internet search is good way to give your search a satisfactory result. You can find numerous life settlement brokers on internet who represent many funding companies. Always try to be investigative while choosing a life settlement broker as a detailed market research helps in getting the most reliable broker. Carefully analyze the terms of your policy and your financial condition. Once you get a trustworthy broker you can be able to save your money and effort as he will take care of everything and never let you realize and problem in any kind of proceeding of your policy. With a little effort and watchfulness you can the best deal and can get whatever you assumed in you policy.

A life settlement broker provides you the best of policies to insure your life. Today seniors can get great benefits from these life settlement policies and can insure their tomorrow. These seniors can also sell their policy and can get the true market value which will be definitely very high from the purchasing value of the policy.


Life Insurance Settlements



Individuals often allow payment towards policies to lapse and lose amounts due to them even after money has been paid to insurance companies over the years. One of the choices that a customer has, is to cash in the policy and get cash surrender value, that is the amount which has been previously been paid over and above the interest. Second choice may be to sell the policy to a bank or some other financial institution. These buyers provide cash settlements that exceed cash surrender value of policy. This cash payment is termed as a life settlement.

Generally amounts earned through life insurance settlement are much higher than the surrender value of the policy. More people are becoming aware about life insurance settlements. Brokers who bid and deal for various life insurance settlements are popularizing such a trend. Companies that are into buying life insurance settlements basically look for a policy that belongs to senior citizens above the age of 65. Such policies fetch a good value in the market, but this is valid only for individuals who may be keeping good health.

Treatment for illness could be expensive and a financial drain to a person. Viatical settlements provide financial support to families and provide comfort at an emotional level too in case of serious diseases. Such settlements allow individuals to use present day values of their policies and cash them to reduce financial pressure. These settlements are legally recognized and value obtained for such claims are equal to their face values. There are various limitations involved with Viaticals sales as method of settlement depends on the state involved. Therefore, anyone considering a Viatical settlement should consult legal professionals.

Also before finalizing a Viatical settlement, policyholders can reconfirm various deals offered by insurance companies to check who offers the best deal. Some policies offer cash value apart from death benefit and accelerated death benefits that can offer access to cash. If no feasible options are available, Viatical settlements may be an ideal option for terminally ill individuals and their families.


Mesothelioma Lawsuit

A Brief Overview

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that attacks the linings of the lungs and the intestinal tract, and also the sac covering the heart. It is also called epithelial mesothelioma, as it affects the membrane in the pleura, the pericardium and the peritoneum. It is not lung-cancer per se. The mesothelioma-lung cancer confusion has been there earlier. Mesothelioma is merely a form of cancer that affects the lining covering the lungs. It comes in three forms:

o Pleural mesothelioma

o Peritoneal mesothelioma

o Pericardial mesothelioma

Causes of Mesothelioma

The primary cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. This can be direct exposure at the work place, or secondary exposure (when the victim is exposed to asbestos through coming in contact with someone who has already been exposed to asbestos). Despite all the pain and the loss that the workers faced, there was some hope in the form of legal recourse. Workers started suing the plants they worked in, and soon the legal battle against mesothelioma reached epic proportions. Even today, there are around 3,000 cases of mesothelioma being diagnosed in the United States every year. While the treatment is painful and not always successful, these mesothelioma victims at least have the hope of monetary compensation to help them fight mesothelioma.

The first manifestations of mesothelioma were seen as early as the 1950s and the 1960s. At that time, the workers in plants and other work areas that used asbestos in some form or the other were unaware of the lethal side of asbestos. The management at these work areas - docks, industrial plants, equipment manufacturers, and many more, the list is endless - soon came to know of the adverse effects of asbestos. However, for some reason they kept quiet about it. Their focus was on reduced costs and profits, it seems, and they remained mum about the harmful effects that asbestos could have on their workers. Asbestos, after all, had huge advantages over other material, which was why it was used so much irrespective of the genre of industry. This over the years proved to be a very, very costly error on their part.

Mesothelioma Litigation - Did it Help?

The implications of asbestos use are staggering, primarily because of the range of products it is used in. From office buildings to toasters to car brakes to shipyards, asbestos was used almost across the breadth of the industrial sector. A publication in 1935 by the American Journal of Cancer - Pulmonary Asbestosis: Carcinoma of the Lung in Asbesto-Silicosis - first raised the suspicions of people from the research and medical fields of the connection between the presence of asbestos and the unusually high death rates and lung-related diseases in the industrial sector. This connection was confirmed in 1955, and soon the continued use of asbestos despite knowing about its deadlier side became a legal nightmare for the industrial sector. Mesothelioma litigation in the United States has enabled mesothelioma victims win hundreds of thousands of dollars in lawsuits from their callous employers. It has been one of the successes in the battle against mesothelioma indirectly, and against the irresponsible attitudes of the management of workplaes that used asbestos, directly.

The Legal Aspect of Mesothelioma

Over the years, the legal benefits that mesothelioma victims have received have been enormous. The symptoms of mesothelioma manifest much after the initial inhalation of the asbestos fibers. Mesothelioma treatment is also painful and expensive. The compensations awarded to them have helped them at least cover their medical expenses. Nowadays there are mesothelioma law firms - law firms that specialize in mesothelioma. They have trained mesothelioma lawyers and mesothelioma attorneys. These lawyers specialize in mesothelioma compensation cases.

It can happen that a victim may shy away from legal recourse because they fel that they do not have adequate financial support to pay the lawyer. However, this is a scenario they need not worry about. All they have to do is contact a mesothelioma support group, or a mesothelioma help group. These are present all over the United States. The patient can also go online and put a search for mesothelioma legal assistance cells by typing mesothelioma and then typing the name of the state or area they are from in the search field of the search engine they are using. This is not a fixed rule - they can type it in any order. For example - mesothelioma California, mesothelioma Texas, mesothelioma lawyer texas, New York mesothelioma, California mesothelioma lawyer, etc.

How are Mesothelioma Lawyers so Successful?

One of the basic things in awarding compensation is for the judge or the jury to decide whether the harm done was intentional, or whether it was the result of a choice the victim made, in simple terms. In many cases, the circumstance of a victim is a result of a choice he or she made. For example, in a smoking-related cancer case, the choice to smoke was made by the victim. However, in the case of mesothelioma, the situation is different. The circumstance of mesothelioma in the victim could have been averted if only his employers had been more careful, had made him aware about the risks the job entailed, and then let him choose, besides providing him whatever protection required to prevent him from being exposed to asbestos. This is one area that mesothelioma lawyers and mesothelioma attorneys have been able to successfully work on.

After the initial slew of mesothelioma cases and lawsuits, now laws are firmly in place to safeguard the health interests of the worker. Besides, in the event of someone actually suffering from mesothelioma, there are some guidelines towards seeking legal redress for them as well. Mesothelioma law is strict and helps provide fair verdicts in mesothelioma-related compensation cases.

Guidelines for Mesothelioma Victims Seeking Legal Action

The primary rule of thumb while filing a mesothelioma lawsuit is that it has to be filed immediately on diagnosis of the disease. In fact, in many of the states across the United States, mesothelioma laws stipulating the timeframe within which a lawsuit can be filed are in place. On diagnosis, you can contact a mesothelioma lawyer through your local mesothelioma activists or mesothelioma group for more mesothelioma information relating to lawsuits. The work of a mesothelioma lawyer or mesothelioma attorney is not limited to just fighting your case. A mesothelioma attorney usually has an extensive network of contacts - other victims, mesothelioma case histories, good treatment facilities, nature of treatment options available, in fact, for most mesothelioma-related information. His specialization is a distinct advantage over a lawyer who doesn't have too much of an idea about mesothelioma.


Mesothelioma Attorneys



Mesothelioma prognosis and mesothelioma treatment options depend on the size of the tumor, the stage of cancer, potential surgical removal of any tumor, amount of fluid in the chest or abdomen, overall health and age of patient, specific type of mesothelioma cancer cell and whether cancerous cells are found anywhere else in the body.

The mesothelioma prognosis is determined through physical examination and the results of a number of medical tests designed to evaluate the rare asbestos cancer. Once a mesothelioma prognosis is finally determined, then treating this aggressive and rare cancer can begin. Early diagnosis and treatment are most important in looking for a favorable mesothelioma prognosis.

Since mesothelioma is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, the statistics for one to five year survival are usually unreliable.

The two most common types of mesothelioma are peritoneal (abdominal) mesothelioma and pleural (lung) mesothelioma, with pleural mesothelioma being the most common. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be difficult to stage because of its rarity. The initial symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are subtle and often ignored resulting in the cancer being more advanced when it is finally diagnosed causing it to be difficult to stage. However, because it is the most common of the mesothelioma cancers, pleural mesothelioma has multiple staging systems.

Unfortunately, patients who have been diagnosed with peritoneal or pleural mesothelioma are often advised of a grim mesothelioma prognosis, one which can often be less than one year survival expectancy from the time of diagnosis. Of course every patient is so different requires a different mesothelioma treatment plan and as a result of the individuality of each patient, an accurate mesothelioma prognosis must be individualized by your physician.

The mesothelioma prognosis has several important factors such as the patient's overall health at the time of diagnosis, exact type of mesothelioma tumor, size of the mesothelioma tumor and precise location of the mesothelioma tumor. Normally mesothelioma is located near the vital organs such as the heart and lungs which can cause severe consequences if the cancerous tumors begin to press on these vital organs. It is important to remember that the healthier a patient is going in to treatment for malignant mesothelioma then the patient generally responds better to treatment and has a greater chance of a prolonged survival.

After properly being diagnosed with mesothelioma and a mesothelioma prognosis is made, the doctor and patient will discuss treatment options. Because there is currently no known cure for mesothelioma, treatment options are designed to relieve symptoms, try to prevent metastasis and to prolong life while maintaining an acceptable quality of life.

Save Money With A Mortgage



Mortgage calculators can provide you with valuable loan mortgage calculations. A good loan calculator will enable you to make educated decisions about your mortgage loan whether you plan on buying a new home, considering refinancing an existing mortgage loan or just need to know what your mortgage loan options are.

It is very important to base important mortgage loan decisions on sound calculations. Most loan calculators will enable you to do that. There are many different mortgage loan programs and products available - some you may know of and some you may not!

Mortgage and loan calculators are tools to use when you want to know how much a loan will cost you. To use a mortgage calculator is one of the first steps in the mortgage process. First, find out what kind of mortgage works best for you. There are many choices for you. You can chose a fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage. Then use these mortgage calculators to determine the amount of mortgage you can afford. You can also chose to determine your new monthly mortgage payments.

Mortgage calculators can also be used to calculate payments on debt consolidation mortgage loans and see your monthly savings. You can use the the calculator to check how you can refinance the loans you have. With a calculator it is simple to work out how much you can afford to borrow and exactly what your repayments will be using time scales and interest rates.

There are multiple financial factors that go into determining the right mortgage for you. By using a loan comparison calculator you can account for all of relevant factors and get an accurate monthly payment figure. These tools allows you to find a payment plan that enables you to reduce your debt gradually through monthly payments of principal.

In short the mortgage calculator can help you to
- Determine affordable mortgage and produce other valuable information about your loan.
- Decide how much house you can afford based on the income and debt information you supply.
- You can calculate your monthly mortgage payments based on loan amount, interest rates and other loan terms.
- You can calculate extra payments on your monthly mortgage to pay off the loan faster.
- Make comparisons with often several mortgage products, both fixed and adjustable.
- Make amortizations schedules and tables based on the amount and interest.
- Calculate when it makes sense to refinance your home.

When you decide to use a mortgage calculator you will most certainly get accurate and good information about the actual loan. Just to make sure, enter the same figures in another company�s calculator to check that the result is right. The figures are right of course but as an add on you can find that there are other options for a loan with that company. Do several searches to find the best possible. There can be a big difference and you can save very much if you do your calculations carefully.


Online Loan Calculators



When considering a financing option, be it a mortgage for a house or simply a car or a boat loan, it is important to research the future payments involved and how these payments may effect your financial position. There are now quite a few online loan calculators of various types to help give an initial indication of the feasibility of a financing option. These calculators are typically general loan calculators that make certain assumptions in their calculations. For example, some of them may assume continuously compounding interest, and some may ignore any potential tax effects of the loan. When considering a specific loan, it is always important to understand the required payments for that loan and its specific conditions, such as interest calculation methods, any specific fees or charges or conditions associated with the loan, or any tax implications of the loan. A more general loan calculator can however be useful to get an initial approximation of the feasibility of taking a loan for a given financing requirement. In this article, I am going to discuss some of the basic types of loan calculators available and some of their features.
Some of the types of calculators are as follows:

    General Loan Calculator: Such a calculator is useful to evaluate the payments required for a general loan. These calculators often allow you to input the loans interest rate, the frequency of loan repayments and the payment amount or the term of the loan. They can then return factors such as the term of the loan if you input the payment amount, or the payment amount if you input the loan term. The total amount repaid over the course of the loan, the total interest that has been paid, and potentially an amortization schedule, which can break down your payments for each pay period indicating how much of the payment is reducing the principle, how much interest is paid each period and the total principle remaining for each period.
    Mortgage Refinance Calculator: A mortgage refinance calculator helps give an idea of the feasibility of refinancing a mortgage. In such a calculator, you can input the principle balance of your mortgage, your current payment amount and current interest rate and any closing costs on your mortgage. You can then input a refinancing loans interest rate and term and you will see information such as what your new monthly payment would be, any reduction in your monthly payment, the net savings or costs of the refinancing option as well as how long it may take for the refinancing to break even on any closing costs of your current mortgage.
    Debt Consolidation Calculator: Another type of online loan calculator is a debt consolidation calculator. Such a calculator is helpful to evaluate the option of consolidating a number of existing loans into a single consolidation loan. A consolidation loan calculator can take inputs such as your exiting loan details, including their principle balance, their interest rate and your regular payment amount, as well as your consolidation loans term, its interest rate and any consolidation loan fees. The calculator will then help determine the difference in regular payments with and without consolidating the loans as well as the time until the loans are paid off and the total cost of any interest or fees of the two options.

As stated above, such online loan calculators are typically general calculators that can give a basic introduction to how feasible a financing option may be, however specific loans often have their own conditions and other factors that mean you should always have a professional perform the calculations related to a specific financing option when at the stage of considering a specific loan.


How to Calculate a Mortgage



The fastest way to calculate a mortgage is to use a mortgage calculator. There are several types of mortgage calculators, and there's one for your every need.

There's fixed rate mortgage calculator, a mortgage amortization calculator, an adjustable rate mortgage calculator, a balloon mortgage calculator, a refinance mortgage, an APR mortgage calculator, and many more.

A Fixed rate calculator is one of the most common calculators online. This is used to calculate a mortgage with a fixed interest rate. The values required here are your loan term, your loan size, and the interest rate.

If you want to calculate a mortgage payment, by month, enter the amount the company will loan you and the repayment schedule you prefer. Do you prefer a daily, a weekly, a monthly, or an annual calculation?

An adjustable rate calculator (ARM) requires different values and information from a fixed mortgage calculator. With an adjustable rate mortgage, the borrower starts off with a low interest rate, but bears the risk of future increases in mortgage rates.

On the other hand, if mortgage rates drop, the borrower reaps the benefits. With an ARM calculator, future adjustments can also be calculated using a predicted adjustment interest rate.

A balloon mortgage, typically, is a 10-year program. During the term, the borrower can pay only a fraction of the mortgage loan. However, when the mortgage "balloons," the borrower has to pay the unpaid balance.

With a balloon mortgage calculator, you can calculate a mortgage loan remainder once the mortgage balloons if you pay only a certain amount each month.

With a refinance mortgage calculator, you will see how much your potential savings will be, and also the number of months it may before you'd break even on closing costs.

APR or annual percentage rate shows the total cost of a mortgage by putting into the equation not only the interest rate but also other fees and points. If you want to calculate a mortgage and its real cost to the borrower, use an APR mortgage calculator.

Who Needs A Mortgage?



Who needs a mortgage? Well, nearly everyone in North America who plans to own their own home. Interestingly enough, when you look at the Latin roots of the word "mortgage", you'll find two terms - mortuus which means death, and gage which means grip. So the term "mortgage" actually means death grip... pretty fitting when you think about it.

Nobody WANTS a mortgage, but most people do find themselves needing one in order to purchase a home. Very few people would consider themselves "mortgage experts" however - and most of those who would call themselves that are the ones selling a mortgage...which means that they're probably not your best bet for solid advice.

When looking for a mortgage, many creatively named fees tend to show up, such as an "underwriting fee", a "document review fee", "loan preparation or origination" fee, and more. These fees are unnecessary, and often not included in a mortgage broker's 'good faith' assessments beforehand. Depending on your broker, they may present you with the new fees in addition to your mortgage as indicated in their assessment, and give you the "take it or leave it" ultimatum.

By that point, most people are either tired and frustrated with the mortgage shopping process, or they feel that they have no other option, and are concerned that they may not get the house they've set their hearts on if they keep looking elsewhere, so they accept the additional charges.

In most cases, your best bet is to deal with a direct lender rather than through a middleman like a mortgage broker. Look for a no-cost, no-fee mortgage, and ensure that all fees are reflected on the "good faith" assessment performed by your lender before you accept the mortgage.

The last point to keep in mind is the length of the mortgage - a longer mortgage means lower monthly payments but more money out of your payment overall. So the faster you can afford to pay off your mortgage, the better - comparing a $300,000 mortgage at 6.5% with a 25-year term to the same mortgage with a 40-year term, the monthly payment would be around $2,000 and the total interest payments would be around $300,000 in the 25-year mortgage.

In the 40-year mortgage, monthly payments would be around $1,750, but the total interest paid out would top $534,000. So shorter is better. There are many pitfalls when finding a mortgage, but with some time and effort there are resources available to help you. Be sure to look around online for more info on effective mortgage shopping.


Unsecured Loan



Unsecured loan is designed for those plights, when your present financial status is against you and you are not able to meet your wants and desires. This is true that insufficient money hampers your potential to purchase all the essential things that you have been wishing since long. Unsecured loan can turn as a boon during such circumstances as it aids financially to meet all the unaccomplished desires.

Unsecured loan does not require any kind security. It is opted without placing any property as collateral to the lender. Thus, he suffers a great risk of losing all his money if you become a defaulter and fail to repay his amount. In order to safeguard his interest he keeps an eye on your credit past and particular about your monthly income. In addition to this, he charges high interest rate and heavy monthly instalments.

You are restricted to withdraw a good sum of money due to the absence of collateral in unsecured loan. Lender allots you short repayment period to get back all his money as soon as possible. The terms and conditions are also rigid and no flexibility is given in monthly repayments. However, in the absence of property unsecured loan does not include hassle of documentation and has less legal formalities.

The major usages of unsecured loan are as follows-home improvement, buying a vehicle, organising an excursion, meeting wedding expenditure, paying education fees etc. A cutthroat competition among lenders gives you a good chance to negotiate with lenders for the lower interest rate.

You can relevant information about various lenders and get acquainted with their rules and regulations if you surf the Internet patiently.


Low Rate Credit Cards



Credit card balances are rising faster than consumers can pay them off. And with a high interest rate card it can be difficult to even make a dent in debt. According to Consumer Action, a non-profit, membership-based organization, a March 2004 survey revealed that only 39% of the people said they pay their credit card balance in full each month. So if you are like 61% of everyone surveyed and carry a balance from month to month, then your number one priority for a credit card should be a low interest rate.

What is considered a low interest rate

According to Linda Sherry, editorial director and spokesperson for Consumer Action, anything below 10% is an attractive rate in today's market.

Look at the Savings

Are the savings really all that much with a low
rate credit card? Here's an example to show you just how much you will save.

Let's say you have a $2500 balance on your credit
card, you make the minimum 2.5% payment, and you don't add any new charges to the card. With an 18% APR (annual percentage rate) it would take you 20.3 years to pay the card off at the
cost of $3365.51 in interest alone.

If you are able to lower that interest rate to the
average standard, fixed rate of 12.99%* you will reduce the time it takes to pay off the debt to 15.2 years and your total interest will be $1732.95--a 48.5% savings over the 18% APR.

But if you can qualify for a 9% APR, your
debt will be paid off in 12.6 years with a total of $977.48 in interest--a whopping 71% savings over the 18% card. And if you commit to paying the first month's minimum payment of $62.50 each month until the entire balance is paid off, then you will shave off another 8.6 years and another $494.01 in interest.

Who can get the lowest rates

In order to get the lowest advertised you will need a good credit rating. While most issuers have their own criteria for a good credit rating, Sherry says that in general a FICO score of
675+ is good and 750+ is excellent. If you are in a situation where you need to raise your current score, please read our article is a Credit Score Calculated and How Can I Improve My
Credit Score?

Where you Can Find the Lowest Rates

If you do have a good to excellent credit rating, then according to Gerri Detweiler, founder of DebtConsolidationRX.com and author of The Ultimate Credit Handbook, if you are paying more than 10-12% you need to start searching for a lower rate card and there are several different avenues of approach.

Read Your Mail

Often times the best offers come right to your mailbox. But you need to read through the offer very carefully to determine if it is an introductory rate or a long-term rate (ongoing). Also, Sherry says you need to look for the words "you are
pre-approved" as opposed to "you are invited to apply." If it is an invitation only, you may not qualify for the rate advertised, and you won't know until after you apply. You should also be aware that you may not get the rate advertised in a pre-approved offer. In fact, you may even be declined for the card. Please be aware that almost all of these mail offers are marketing schemes rather than true pre-approved offers.

Learn to Negotiate

Mail offers and other low rate credit cards you carry can come in handy as a negotiating tool with your current card issuer. Scott Bilker, creator of DebtSmart.com and author of Talk Your Way out of Credit Card Debt,
suggests calling your issuer and letting them know you have better offers elsewhere and that you are considering
switching to another card if they won't lower your rate.

Don't be afraid to take back control...in today's saturated market, credit card issuers are looking to hang onto customers. If you want to know exactly what to say to a credit card customer service rep., check out Bilker's book which contains transcripts from actual telephone conversations with reps.

Local Banks and Credit Unions

When shopping for a low rate credit card, looking to a local bank or credit union may be a good option. In addition to a good rate you may find the customer service more personal and appealing. But beware of banks that offer a rate significantly lower than the big banks or below the , especially if you know your credit is not good enough to qualify. Another thing to consider is that introductory rate offers from local banks and credit unions are not generally as aggressive as introductory offers from larger banks.

Associations

Sherry says it's a good idea to investigate any credit card offers that may come through associations you are part of such as alumni groups. These large groups often have more muscle to negotiate special terms for their members. For example, for their members, AARP got the binding arbitration clause, which has come under scrutiny recently by consumer advocates, left out off the terms and conditions of the AARP credit card.

Online

Finally, CardRatings.com offers detailed comparisons of the lowest rate cards currently available. Browse our
Card Reports section and conveniently apply online to start reducing your interest charges.

So Many Choices...Some things to Consider

Variable vs. Fixed Rate Credit Cards

Most of the low rate credit cards offered today are variable rate cards. This means the APR is attached to an index such as Prime or LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Rate) and changes according to changes in the index. The credit card terms and conditions will say something like "Prime + 4%." So if Prime is 6%, then your interest rate is 10%.

And although not currently common, it is still good to be aware that issuers can apply a floor, or minimum, to the rate. For example, if the terms are Prime + 4% with a floor of 10% and Prime drops to 5% you would get a 10% APR rather than the 9%. According to Sherry this was more common 3 years ago when interest rates really dropped, but became a less frequent practice as consumers started pressuring issuers to ban floors.

Even with low rate cards advertised as having fixed rates, keep in mind credit card issuers reserve the right to change the terms and conditions, including the APR, of the card
for virtually any reason at any time. If changes do affect your fixed APR card, your issuer is normally required to give you 15 days written notice; so it's very important to open all your mail because if you happen to throw out the notice, then you will forfeit any right you may be given to opt-out of the rate increase. And Sherry says once you make a purchase under
the new rate terms, even if you didn't read the notice, you have agreed to accept the new terms and conditions.

Credit card issuers can even change a fixed rate card to a variable card and vice versa with little notice. Fixed rates are rarely fixed forever. In the credit card world
Bilker defines forever as the time it takes to pay something off. :0) The only real advantage of a fixed rate card is the rate usually doesn't increase as often as a variable rate card in a rising rate environment (this can work against you if rates are falling).

Is the low rate for purchases only?

Most of the time a low APR applies to purchases, but not cash advances. The cash advance APR is generally much higher. If you do end up taking a cash advance on a low rate card you need to be aware that issuers normally apply payments to the
balance with the lowest APR--so your cash advance balance will keep earning interest (usually at a much higher rate) until your purchase balance is paid off. However, a few cards do come with a low cash advance APR, so make sure you read all the fine print.

Fees

Annual fees are pretty much a thing of the past. The one notable exception is credit cards that have very low ongoing rates, usually defined as being within 2 points of Prime. If you do come across a card offer that has an annual fee and rate within 2 points or so of Prime, then use our online
calculators to compare the cost savings to a card without an annual fee and a little higher APR.

If you plan to transfer a balance to a low rate card, then determine how much a fee you will pay before initiating the transfer. Detweiler says a cap of $25 on balance transfer fees is generally okay, but if they charge a fee of 3-4% with no cap it's probably not worthwhile. Doing a few calculations will help
you determine if the savings are there.

Using a Low Rate Card to Your Advantage

The point of using a low rate credit card is to save you money if you carry a balance month to month. Here are some tips to make sure you are maximizing its usefulness.

Make your Payments Early

If your credit card issuer uses the average daily balance method to calculate interest (see glossary below), then you will benefit by making payments before the due date because it reduces the average daily balance your monthly interest is based on.

Manage your Credit Well

With a low rate credit card you need to make sure your payments are always on time, you never exceed the credit limit, and that your payment will be honored by your bank, otherwise you will end up paying the default, or penalty, interest rate which is significantly higher than the normal purchase APR.

Also, don't max out the limit (i.e. carry a balance that is close to your credit limit) on your new low rate card because that will adversely affect your credit rating; and if your credit rating goes down, many issuers have the right to raise your APR. Detweiler says to use no more than 50% of your credit limit on any given card.

In addition, defaults on any other credit accounts can affect your low rate credit card. Most credit card issuers have a universal default clause in their terms and conditions
meaning that if you default with any other creditor (not just another credit card company) they reserve the right to raise your APR to 20+% in some cases -- read our Universal
Default article for more information. Sherry says they have the right to pull your credit score and review your account. If they find any reason to raise your rate they will--as Bilker says, they are just waiting for the opportunity to do so. And even though the Truth in Lending Act requires they give you notice of an increased rate it doesn't have to be in advance. So make sure you check your statement every month for any changes in the rates.

Tips for the Savvy Consumer

    Consider consolidating higher rate credit cards to your lower rate credit cards. It's important to keep in mind, however, that credit card companies usually apply payments to the balance with the lowest APR. This means if your low rate credit card has an introductory 0% balance transfer APR and you are carrying a monthly balance on purchases, then your payments will reduce the 0% balance transfer first while you continue paying interest on purchases--the resulting APR is called your effective rate and it is normally much higher than the balance transfer APR. The effective APR should be indicated on your monthly statement.
    Detweiler says if you really want to save as much money as possible consider using a reward card for a big-ticket item. After you earn the reward, immediately transfer the balance to a low rate credit card. This technique requires self-discpline and attention to detail.


Important Terms to Know

Credit card issuers use their own language, which can be confusing. Below is a table of some important terms you need to
understand as you shop for the lowest rate credit card.
Purchase APR Annual Percentage Rate charged when you carry a balance month to month on any purchases made with your card.

Balance Transfer APR: APR for balance transfers, typically different than the purchase APR

Default/Penalty APR: APR charged if you default on the account. For example, making a late payment, exceeding your credit limit, or bank not honoring your payment.

Variable Rate: Interest rate that changes according to the index (i.e. Prime and LIBOR) it is tied to.

Fixed Rate: Interest rate that does not change. However, in the credit card world there is no such thing as a truly fixed rate as a change in the terms and conditions can change a rate at any time.

Prime: The lowest interest rate banks charge their most credit worthy customers, usually corporations. A common index used for variable rate credit cards.

LIBOR: London Inter-bank Offered Rate, the interest rate banks borrow money from other banks in the London wholesale money market, usually lower than Prime. Another index used for variable rate credit cards.

Monthly periodic rate: Monthly interest rate. APR divided by 12 (number of months in a year).

Average Daily Balance: Daily totals of charges and payments divided by the number of days in the billing cycle.

Average Daily Balance Method: Method for calculating interest--average daily balance multiplied by the monthly periodic rate

Two-Cycle Billing Method: Method for calculating interest based on the sum of the average daily balance for the previous and current billing cycle.

Amount Due: Refers to the minimum amount due (usually around 2-4% of the entire balance)

Finance Charge: Interest charge on outstanding credit card balances.

FICO Score: Fair Isaac & Co., the company that develops credit scores (aka FICO scores) used by 75% of mortgage lenders and many credit card issuers.

With a little bit of knowledge beforehand you will be able to shop for the best low rate credit card for your needs. Investing a little bit of time doing so could save you 1000s of dollars and will definitely be time well spent!

Student Credit Card Debt



College is the last care free step before real life begins, or at least it should be. Students should be able to go to sleep each night with the only pressing responsibility being the English exam tomorrow morning. They should still get to live in a world where although they can't afford much more than the occasional late night drive through Taco Bell or downloading the latest hit single, at least they aren't worrying yet about paying a mortgage, most forms of insurance, utility bills, or the college loan that is allowing them to get an education.

Unfortunately, for many college students this is not the case. Many are already burdened with financial pressure because they are accruing credit card debt, in some cases over $7,000 worth of it. Increasingly, students are even coming to campus with credit card debt in hand. Consolidated Credit Counseling Services Inc. reports that 20% of freshman got their credit card in high school and nearly 40% sign up for one in their first year at college. With the abundance of on-campus, mail and Internet card offers giving low introductory rates, freebies, and bonus airline miles, it's not surprising to find that according to a 2001 Nellie Mae study 83% of all undergraduate students have at least one credit card and carry an average balance of $2,327.

The problem of high credit card debt has many implications for a student. Some end up dropping out of college all together so they can work full-time just to pay credit card bills. If they are able to stay in school, but have in the process ruined their credit rating, it can affect their ability to rent an apartment, afford insurance and even get the job that will help them to pay off their debt. Even relationships suffer as a result of financial stress. There is also a psychological affect on students. The stress can lead students into depression, and in a few cases has been a contributing factor to suicide.

Of course it hasn't always been like this. According to Dr. Robert D. Manning, Professor at Rochester Institute of Technology and author of Credit Card Nation, in the late 1980s student credit card limits were around $300-$500 and parents were required to co-sign. But when credit card companies began making a lot of money during the 1991 economic recession, they started looking for new markets and found it in the student population. Issuers dropped the co-signing requirement and started raising limits, which, when combined with parents' increasing financial pressures and higher costs of education, gave students a way to fund themselves through college.

And students are an easy market to tap into. In his article "Credit Cards on Campus," Manning writes, "Credit card companies encourage fantasies of easy money because students are so profitable: teens have financial naivet�, high material expectations, and responsiveness to relatively low-cost marketing campaigns, high potential earnings, and future demand for financial services."

Credit companies advertising to the vulnerabilities of young students is not the only factor that goes into the current trend. Most students simply have not received the education in personal finances and credit card management that they need to meet the onslaught of offers. According to Consolidated Credit Counseling Services, Inc only 15% of high school students take a personal finance class. And, according to the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy, a non-profit organization which promotes financial literacy at the K-12 level, parents for a variety of reasons are not talking to their children about the privilege and responsibility that goes along with using a credit card.

Dr. Carol Carolan, Executive Director and Founder of the Center for Student Credit Card Education, says that the single best thing parents can do to help their children avoid the pitfalls of credit card debt is educate them. Parents need to talk to their children about it early on and regularly. Dr. Carolan suggests the following tips for parents.
When a child has reached an appropriate level of maturity and understanding of personal finances, co-signing a credit card can be very beneficial.
Get a credit card with a low limit and no annual fees (visit the "Card Reports" section of our website to comparison shop for student credit cards).
Discuss with your child the details of the credit card including interest rate on purchases and cash advances.
Review all the expenses every month.
Show your child what finance charges might apply if the balance is not paid in full and on time. This includes any interest, fees, and penalties.
Be a good role model.

Experts don't all agree on the appropriate age for a first credit card. Dr. Manning, for instance, argues in his article Credit Cards on Campus that having them at an earlier age may actually result in fewer debt problems later on." Other experts argue that waiting until the junior or senior year in college is best. The bottom line parents need to realize is that once students reach the college campus, they will be inundated with credit card offers and will be able to get a card regardless if they are supported financially solely by their parents.

And talking with students involves more than mere calculations of fees, interest rates, and balances. Students need to understand the messages they receive through advertising, the difference between a want and a need, as well as the lure of money. Give students a healthy, realistic perspective of money and material possessions and they will be better equipped to make wise decisions.

Universities and colleges play a huge role in the current trend of high student credit card debt. Some invite credit card issuers onto campus because they receive revenue as well. But others are starting to recognize the problem and are restricting the activities of credit card companies on campuses. Manning states in his book Credit Card Nation, that "During the academic year 1999-2000, over 400 colleges and universities formulated official policies against on-campus credit card marketing and nearly 600 other schools are considering similar restrictions."

Some institutions like Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) and the University of Central (UCA) Arkansas are even beginning to require classes in personal and consumer finances. Mary Ann Campbell, CFP, professor of personal finance at UCA and professional speaker with Money Magic, Inc., has a mission to educate students, educators, and adults about money. She is currently working on her dissertation about college students and credit card debt. Campbell is researching the best methods of reaching college students through a high impact presentation warning them of the perils and privileges of plastic. Like other experts, Campbell is not against students having credit cards. In fact, she says it is easier to get one as a student and can help them build the good credit history needed after graduation. But students do need to be educated. Campbell gives the following tips and reminders for students.
There is true magic to compound interest when it's working for you (as in an investment or savings account), but true devastation when it's working against you (as in credit card debt). Even when you buy something on sale, the interest alone can double the price.
Account for everything. Keep records of each credit card including the interest rates, fees, balances, due dates and purchases. Campbell suggests a good way to do this is to setup a spreadsheet in Excel. This will also keep you organized so you don't miss another payment.
The only way to get out of debt is to stop charging and always pay more than the minimum. If more than one credit card has an outstanding balance, then begin paying off the one with the highest interest rate first, then go to the next highest interest card, and so on.
If in trouble, talk about it with someone you trust and respect. This could be a parent, teacher, or friend. Hiding it doesn't make it go away.
Credit scores can make all the difference in the world for good or bad. It can take many years to recover from a bad credit score.
Learning to use credit cards responsibly is a gift. Seek to gain knowledge and wisdom. Credit is a privilege and it is the student's personal responsibility not to let it become a peril. Campbell says, "The magic comes from you."
While in college, students need to think outside the box, but live financially within the box.

Credit cards can be an invaluable tool for a student. While providing security and convenience, if used wisely a student will build the good credit rating that is needed to secure other consumer loans, jobs, and lower insurance rates after graduation. Dwayne Blew, a member of CreditBoards, a forum dedicated to credit issues, is one example of a student who didn't buy things he didn't need and paid his credit card balance in full each month during college. Now he is reaping the benefits of a good credit score. Dwayne says, "One of the reasons you're going to college is to improve your lifestyle once you graduate. After putting so much effort into school, why let something small like a credit card end up ruining it all?"

Many excellent resources exist to help students both avoid and get out of the credit card debt trap.
Comparing credit cards is an important step in finding the best one to suit your needs. CardRatings.com makes this search simple and easy by allowing you to research the best rated student credit cards.
Consider utilizing the services of a nonprofit credit counseling service. Be very careful when considering a credit counseling service, though, as many counseling services are scams, including nonprofit services.
Consolidated Credit Counseling Services, Inc. has a free, downloadable Budgeting Guide for students.
Dr. Carolan has written a booklet titled The ABCs of Credit Card Finance - Essential Facts for Students that can be ordered online and it will be mailed to individuals free of charge.
Message boards or forums are a great source of information. You can post questions, concerns, or comments and a real person will respond with real life information. Campbell says they are a gift and can even become a support group. You can join the CardRatings.com Message Board for free.
Even if your school doesn't require a personal finance class, take one if it's offered.



Credit Card Debt Solutions



The tidal wave of consumer debt accumulating from unchecked personal credit card debt threatens to overwhelm our nation even as the lenders themselves reap the benefits. Americans have grown addicted to spending without care for their own income and budgets are something our grandparents used to employ. As a nation, we have almost lost track of the notion of saving for the future - aside, of course, from the exceedingly wealthy who no longer bother with banks within the United States - and our economy suffers as a result. More to the point, our citizens suffer as well from the drop in property values and rise in unemployment that are direct results of the consumer debt explosion. Credit card bills are killing this country, and it is past time that we do something about it.

It is more than understandable how this all happened. Just turn on the television: every other commercial advertises either the untold benefits from plastic purchasing (The sheen! The class climbing! The convenience!) or the consumer credit counseling surgical practicalities (The desperation! The condescension! The oh so marketable convenience!). Somehow, along the way, the average American household managed to rack up around eight thousand dollars in unsecured debt almost wholly from credit card usage. The past decade, as home appraisals skyrocketed and well paying jobs could be plucked from the vine, there was not much reason to worry. This was the American millennium, after all, and things would never change.

Somehow, an unprecedented period of economic expansion came to an end, and the real estate bubble finally burst. And, more to the point, a good number of borrowers found that they were having trouble making even the minimum payments upon their various credit cards. Who knew? The tyranny of unsecured debt has at last seeped into the household accounts of most of our citizenry and the effects are everywhere. Beyond the new budgeting, though, and the tightening of belts, families need to take a close and educated look at their credit card problems and see what can be done. There are a number of debt managements solutions that have arisen in the past few years purely to deal with such situations although the simplest debt relief is the most annoying: a halt to purchases. Serious attention paid to expenses and savings accounts are the foundation of any lasting credit card debt relief.

Above all else, families must stop spending without regard to the future. Heads of household should collect all credit cards and, while not necessarily setting them aflame, at least keep them tightly locked away from the grasp of misguided purchases. One of the greatest problems facing consumers is this culture of commercialism. Credit cards really are an addiction, and otherwise ordinary people will find themselves driven to buy something they do not really want simply because they are depressed or worried. This is precisely the sort of action that the credit card companies are counting upon. This is the reason that the credit card companies offer new accounts at rock bottom rates to borrowers just exiting Chapter 7 debt elimination bankruptcy even if the borrowers successfully washed away debts owed to the same credit card companies. They figure the borrowers will be all too likely to resume past spending habits - this time, without hope of bankruptcy protection for near a decade - and, more's the pity, the credit card companies tend to be correct.

Obviously (as you would hope, actually) credit card debts are dealt with according to their debtors' credit ratings. The Fair Isaacs Corporation devised the FICO credit scoring system more than fifty years ago expressly to guide lending institutions toward equitable treatment of borrowers regardless of rage, gender, income, or, really, anything beyond the borrowers' history of payment and capacity of credit. To this day, the exact equations remain a mystery - and they grow more complex by the moment - but the overall methods remain a sorta miraculous triumph of democratic capitalism. No matter their earnings, consumers that maintain excellent FICO ratings will always be able to garner credit balances well above what they should ordinarily deserve.

Unfortunately, that availability of credit card debt leads untutored applicants toward significant debts they have no hope of soon paying off. At this point, debt management solutions are necessary. They come in a few different flavors, but all of them contain severe disadvantages. The ideal debt management solution is - yeah, that's right, we know - to never get yourself in debt. Careful budgeting, spending only when needed, cutting out wasteful expenses, and all proper household financial techniques will do more to prevent credit card debt from overtaking consumers' lives than a string of limos carrying debt professionals. Alas, since you are already reading this article, we are going to presume it is too late to apply preventive measures, but there are still steps available to successfully deal with the credit card debt problems as they stand.

As your credit card companies will explain (along with many, many other credit card companies that you have never heard of), the easiest solution would be to just transfer all existing credit card debts onto a single account. Presuming your credit rating has not dipped to fraudulent levels, virtually every credit card company should be eager to take on your existing debts for initial rates nudging zero percent. At the same time, every representative of every credit card will urge such a change in debt and mollify the borrower by insisting they will pay off the balances well before the adjustable interest rates would rise.

Of course, the very reason most borrowers are in this state is precisely because they cannot guarantee they could repay their debts and the last thing such debtors need is more capacity to spend. Remember, not only are the borrowers consolidating their credit card debts upon a single card risking the interest rates rising to over twenty percent should they fail to repay their obligations within a specific time, but they are also allowing themselves more space for foolish purchases upon the cards that remain. It is not a double edged sword; it is a ticking time bomb. The number of credit card victims genuinely served by credit card consolidation within credit cards could be counted... well, it would resemble that initial rate offered.

For some borrowers, debt consolidation loans that are not themselves tied to credit cards may make a bit of sense. Unfortunately, in order to get any sort of decent interest rate, these sort of loans tend to be secured. Low interest unsecured credit accounts do exist, but, alas, they tend to only be offered to those without credit or income issues and tend to be only above six figures. Secured debts are almost always available, witness the current sub prime mortgage lending crisis, but most debtors haven't much significant collateral to offer beyond their own primary residence. In other words, debt consolidation loans may as well be considered home equity loans, and this creates a whole new sort of problems.

Whether you first think of a consolidation loan walking through your bank and noticing the ever present advertisements or listening to the sweet sounding pitch of a telephone salesman, there is no worse way to rid yourself of credit card debts. To be sure, the rates will be lower - they would have to be - and the payments, stretched to ten or thirty or however many years, will surely be much lower. At the same point, though, the eventual money paid for that original debt will be exponentially higher considering the wonders of compound interest, and, as with debt consolidation through other credit cards, this still leaves open other credit accounts without penalty or reason to curtail destructive spending habits.

There is, as every borrower knows, one worse option when eliminating credit card debts. Despite the legislative carnage wrought the past few years, Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection does still exist as a palliative, but anyone who has seen friends or family suffer the effects knows just how little Chapter 7 bankruptcies could not consider this actual protection to any borrower's life. Above all else, the 2005 congressional alteration of the United States bankruptcy code effectively forced anyone thinking about declaring bankruptcy to surrender all assets (even cherished items handed down through generations) to threat of seizure by government authorities for court auction so as to repay the original lenders for a trifle of their actual worth. Nowadays, the court trustee must consider the filer's assets as according to replacement value rather than, as formerly, the resale value. To fully imagine the distinction, look around your living room and imagine the worth of the items when sold at estate sale compared to the cost should they be purchased at mall stores absent haggling. The Internal Revenue Service was heavily involved in the passage of this legislation, if that needs to be said.

One can always talk directly to representatives of the credit card companies and plead for forgiveness. In the case of sincere and demonstrable (and, most importantly, tragic) mishaps, they will sometimes shrug away partial debts so as to avoid the bad publicity, but one shouldn't expect forgiveness from lenders. There are also several state and federal government programs, dizzying in their numbers, that apply to various borrower predicaments, but, at the same time, one should never expect consumer debts to explicitly fit into statutory regimens. It is not exactly a hard life for this generation of borrowers. Even thirty years ago, this sort of credit availability and (relative) unaccountability would have been beyond imagining.

Still, there is a financial burden and the lenders will eventually demand payment. Should the payments be of sufficient worth, the lenders will have no choice but to start legal proceedings to attempt to recoup their losses. However, it is important remember that such action are extremely expensive and the absolute last resort of multinational corporations. More than anything else, these sort of businesses are terrified that their debtors will simply disappear or (hard as it is under current circumstances) declare Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It's virtually impossible to declare bankruptcy these days, but company guidelines are famously slow to notice the evolution of consumer practices and still worry over the dissolution over promised obligations.

In the wake of our sudden credit card debt crisis and the limited powers bankruptcy protection now holds (and, more to the point, the limited understanding of such among credit card companies), other financial services have come into their own which play with that slight threat yet existing. As long as Chapter 7 bankruptcy still has the potential to eliminate credit card debts, borrowers still have one ace in the hole when arguing cases with their lenders, and a new business has developed to enable the singular advantage consumers retain. Debt settlement isn't so terribly different from Consumer Credit Counseling. The debt settlement professionals have essentially the same approach when dealing with credit card debts, but, unlike the CCC hordes, they actually work on behalf of the debtors.

The ugly little truth about Consumer Credit Counseling companies is their dependence upon credit card companies. There's a reason they have the advertising budget to blanket late night television with ever more desperate commercials, after all. The CCC industry will - at pains - lower interest rates for their favored customers as well as waive past due fees and over limit charges that never should have been assessed in the first place, but they won't ever even try to lower actual debt balances. Consumer Credit Counseling isn't much of a lie, really. They do counsel consumers about credit. It's just rarely counsel that the consumers should follow.

Certified debt settlement specialists, on the other hand, work solely for their debtor clients. Moreover, they place the burden for financial burdens squarely upon the lenders. This isn't the same thing as borrowing the price of a carton of milk from the nearby store, after all. These are massive conglomerates whose profits depend upon not only convincing na�ve borrowers that they can buy whatever they want without consequence but also allowing them the credit to do so. The borrowers, admittedly, are not without fault, but the lenders themselves have institutional malfeasance that must still be addressed. Fortunately, for the moment, anyways, this is where debt settlement comes into play.

Debt settlement companies negotiate on the part of the borrowers in attempts to lower the overall balance originally owed. Seems too much to ask, but credit card companies regularly let loose more than half of their promised funds in exchange for a payment schedule vouchsafed by a respectable debt settlement firm. Credit cards, by their nature, as with anything that could charge twenty percent annual percentage rates, assume a certain risk that is backed up by the guarantee of tax write offs for delinquent borrowers. Otherwise, they would never lend so much to so many with so few resources. These credit card companies are conglomerates betting on fractional chances of profit one way or another. All traditional notions of ethics and morality should seem as irrational and disparate as that of someone going to war for a Klondike Bar. Credit card settlement really is a different sort of system, and owing has nothing to do with it.